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Deg tilawt, neqqar "w'ilan arkasen-a?" neɣ "w'iten-ilan yerkasen-a?"

Tanemmirt ɣef tamawt-nnek.

Deg tidet, assewzel yezmer ad yerwi tiɣawsiwin. Yemgerrad wamek ssewzalen medden seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ yernu nesmenyaf ad nettaru awalen mmden, sakkin medden ad ten-swezlen akken ay nnummen deg temnaḍin-nsen.

Deg wayen yerzan issumar-nnek, assumer-nni n "w'iten-ilan" yettban-iyi-d yecceḍ acku, deg laṣel, maci d amqim awṣil "iten" ay yellan uqbel umyag "el" (to have) wanag d amqim "-ten", ma d "i"-nni d aḥric seg yiwen n walluɣ (formation) ajeṛṛuman ay "yefsin": "Anwa i ten-ilan" > "anw'i ten-ilan" > "w'i ten-ilan". S waya, "i"-nni d amqim amassaɣ, maci d aḥric seg umqim awṣil n "ten-". Yewwi-iyi-d Yuc, amqim n "-iten" yettban-d kan deffir umyag: "Yeffer-iten". Lemmer ad t-id-nerr ɣer uqbel umyag, ad yeqqel d "ten-": Ad ten-yeffer/Anwa ay ten-yeffren?

Daɣ, neqqel, tagara-a, nettaru addad amaruz akken ay d-weṣṣan fell-as yisdawanen. La nettṛaju timlilit niḍen ɣer ussizeɣ (standardization) n tutlayt tamaziɣt akken ad nales ad d-nessumer ad d-rren addad amaruz s "we-" ed "ye-". D acu kan, seg-a ar imir-nni, ula d nekkni nefren ad neḍfer lewṣayat timuta akken ur tettemgerrad ara aṭas teɣdirawt (spelling) gar yimeskaren.

D tidet, yella wuccuḍ deg tefyirt ay uriɣ. Maca, anṭaq-is yesweb.
Yessefk ad aruɣ: "U i lan arkasen-a?" (Whose shoes are these?) Am "U ɣer teqqimeḍ iḍelli?" (Whom did you stay with, yesterday?) neɣ "U kud ddan?" (Whom did they go with?)

"u" yettwarun tikkwal s talɣa n "w" d awal aqbur am tefyar deg yettuseqdac.
Ufiɣ-t ula deg trifit (tamaziɣt n Merruk), am deg: "U din igin urar?" (Who organised a party there?).

Ɣer taggara, ma nra ad nessemgirred gar "ay" d "i", nezmer ad naru tafyirt-nni akk-a: "U ay lan arkasen-a?" s unṭaq amiran.

Ayen ay d-yennid d asneknay (interesting), maca ttwaliɣ asseqdec n uferdis-a ajeṛṛuman ayensekkil (one-letter grammatical element) d ugur cwiṭ. Yessefk ad nernu ad t-nani (observe) deg tentaliwin aydeg yetbet akken ad nẓer amek ay yezmer ad yettwasseqdec war ugur.

Deg wayen yerzan asget n "arkasen":

D tidet, asget n yisem "arkas" ay itebten ugar netta d "arkasen" (addad-nnes amaruz d "warkasen"), maca yetbet ula d asget "irkasen" (addad-nnes amaruz d "yirkasen [yerkasen]).

Nesmenyaf tasenfelt n "irkasen" acku d nettat ay yellan d talugant ugar yernu tebna s umzenziɣ (pattern) n "argaz" > "irgazen/"amɣar > "imɣaren."