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Amastan Amastan September 21, 2018, edited September 21, 2018 September 21, 2018 at 12:21:30 PM UTC, edited September 21, 2018 at 12:30:52 PM UTC link Permalink

The flag chosen by Tatoeba for the Kabyle Amazigh dialect is highly problematic:

I would like to raise an important (if not a serious) issue here. A Tatoeba user sent me a private message telling me that although they wanted to contribute sentences in the Kabyle Amazigh dialect, they don't want to do it because of the flag chosen to symbolize this regional variant of Amazigh. I have already sent a private message to an admin to raise this issue with the owner of the website.

In fact, this flag isn't the flag of the region of Kabylie which is part of Algeria but the flag of a political separatist [1][2] movement known by its French abbreviation, MAK, which stands for "Mouvement pour l'autodétermination de la Kabylie" and which translates as "Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylie" in English. This is a mere and marginal political movement in Kabylie itself. It has a so-called government-in-exile based in Paris, France, and perhaps a few thousand real supporters scattered across the towns and villages of Kabylie.

Besides, everyone in Algeria knows now that, last June (2018), the leader of this movement, Ferhat Mehenni (currently living in France) called for the setting up of armed militia that he euphemistically referred to as "groupes de contrainte" [3] in French (a bizarre term that, if translated word-for-word would give "constraint groups"). Of course, many Kabyles and Algerians were shocked by the declaration and it seems that this movement is progressively moving towards more radical policies, including the use of armed violence against anyone who doesn't agree with them.

What matters now is the following: although many Kabylophones could be interested in contributing sentences directly in Kabyle, many of those who are against this movement would shun Tatoeba for adopting Kabyle under the flag of a radical separatist and potentially dangerous movement whose political behavior could be unpredictable in an already politically troubled North Africa.

Of course, adding Kabyle as a dialect or a regional variant of the Amazigh language isn't a problem in itself. As much as Arabic on Tatoeba is available both as a macro-language (ARA - but in fact represented by standard Arabic) and as a couple of dialects (including Algerian Arabic and Egyptian Arabic), Kabyle could also be available as a dialect of the Amazigh macro-language, why not as long as this is done for the sake of science and language documlentation? However, it would be an error to symbolize this dialect with the flag of a small and highly unpopular separatist and potentially violent political movement that most Kabyles don't support anyway.

We are not talking here about the flag of a recognized autonomous region like the flag of Catalonia or that of the Basque country that are both autonomous regions recognized by the Spanish central government. We are also not talking about a cultural flag such as the Amazigh (Berber) flag that's now popular everywhere in North Africa or the Aborigine cultural flag of Australia, that type of flag that symbolizes solidarity between all the communities and members of a certain cultural or language or even religious community. This flag is the flag of the MAK separatist movement and it's only official and supported by the members and sympathizers of that movement. One doesn't have to be from this movement to be a Kabyle or contribute cultural works in the Kabyle Amazigh dialect.

This is why I would like to publicly ask Tatoeba to reconsider the choice of this flag.

There could be alternative solutions to this flag. As far as I am concerned, I have two in mind:

1- Either we follow the example adopted by Tatoeba for South African languages (Afrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu, etc.) consisting in using the national flag with a white margin on the right of the flag containing the ISO code of the language symbolized by the flag. In this case, we could use the Algerian flag with that white margin on the right of the flag and a small KAB code on it. In fact, Kabyle is native to Algeria. Algeria is the only country where Kabyle is native to.

2- We use the pan-Amazigh cultural flag [4] in the same way stated above: flag + white margin on the right with the ISO code on it.

In the end, let me remind you, dear Tatoeba admins and members, no matter how Kabyles could be frustrated and dissatisfied with the Algerian government (just as millions of their brethren and fellow citizens across Algeria), they should not be represented, as a community, by a mere political separatist organization. Millions of Kabyles are still proud to consider themselves as Algerians and a mere political separatist organization shouldn't take advantage of the Internet's virtual to present itself as the "sole" representative of a few million Algerian citizens living in an Algerian region. If we're living today in a world where minorities are protected and respected, then even majorities should be respected and shouldn't be silenced by the extravagant ideas of some small political groups. This is why I insistently ask for the respect of other Algerian and Kabyle sensitivities as far as this region is concerned.

Links for reference:

[1] https://www.nationalia.info/new...le-sovereignty

[2] https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/dz-kab.html

[3] http://www.lematindalgerie.com/...ps-de-securite

[4] https://fotw.info/flags/xb.html

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sabretou sabretou September 21, 2018 September 21, 2018 at 12:44:06 PM UTC link Permalink

I think it would be best to have a plain white flag with the ISO code on it, similar to how we dealt with Kashmiri and its two competing flags.

belkacem77 belkacem77 September 21, 2018, edited September 21, 2018 September 21, 2018 at 2:32:16 PM UTC, edited September 21, 2018 at 2:34:24 PM UTC link Permalink

@sebtetou

The Kab flag is the identity of the Kabyle region like the Catalan flag, the Corsican flag, the Basque flag, and in Algeria the Chawi Flag, the Mozabit Flag, .... It does'nt belong to a special organization.

You can ask the 60 members on the kabyle locale, please tell them if this flag hurts them.

We got more contributors than the berber locale even started more than 5 years later

The kab flag and its colours are the official digital and identity chart of the kab localirzers and translators, designers on a lot of tools and projects.

I think you should not bring politics here.
______________

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Amastan Amastan September 21, 2018 September 21, 2018 at 3:00:46 PM UTC link Permalink

@sabretou

Please read how the flag was designed, who made it and who adopted it:

https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/dz-kab.html

Besides, and because of this flag, many Kabyles willing to participate to the Tatoeba project in their dialect would simply shun the website.

He says:
>>>> It does'nt belong to a special organization.

I have just given the proof that it's the MAK movement that designed the flag, the flag isn't unanimously adopted by Kabyles as their symbol. The MAK separatist movement represents only itself and its members. I just wonder what proof Belkacem77 has presented to prove that this flag is that of all Kabyles. There is a Tatoeba user that doesn't want to continue contributing sentences in Kabyle because of the MAK flag and he asked me to raise the issue. I can send copies of his private messages to the admins in case they request that. Actually, he agreed that I raise the issue to the admins. Should what Belkacem77 say be taken for face value? I have proof here and he has no proof at all.

>>>> and in Algeria the Chawi Flag, the Mozabit Flag,

The flags he is talking about could either belong to autonomist movements that represent only those movements alone and most of the Amazigh-speaking residents of those Shawi (Aures) area and the Mzab Valley don't even know them.

He mentioned the flags of Catalonia, Cosrica and the Basque Country and I say once again that the flag of the MAK separatist movement is neither the flag of a recognized autonomous or administrative region in Algeria. Kabylie straddles 7 different Algerian wilayas (provinces) and it's more than a human-geographic region than an administrative region with clear borders. It's true that it has its own dialect(s) and cultural particularism (just as any region in Algeria) however, it neither has formal administrative borders nor a cultural flag that every Kabyle identifies with. Catalonia, Corsica and the Basque Country have official territories that are designed and recognized by the central governments of the countries they belong to. Their flags are also officially recognized by the central governments of those countries. Those flags were also designed centuries ago and weren't created by modern separatist organizations.

People have the right to choose to support or not support a political organization and not all Kabyles (far from it indeed) support this separatist and potentially dangerous organization called MAK. Therefore, I reiterate that I insistently request Tatoeba to change this flag and have it replaced with a different language flag.

Sabretou: I also find your suggestion of replacing it with a white flag containing the ISO code for the Kabyle dialect is a good idea as well.

belkacem77 belkacem77 September 21, 2018, edited September 21, 2018 September 21, 2018 at 2:49:54 PM UTC, edited September 21, 2018 at 2:57:05 PM UTC link Permalink

@Amastan

Let me tell you that I don't care about politics and most of the kabyle contributors did.

And you have a serious pronlem with sociolinguistics. You are still qualifying Kabyle as a vulgar dialect!!!

I lived for a while in the Chawiya territory and no Chawi could understand me, and can't understand him. I'm working with Mozabits and we have to use French to get undestanded each other because no one of us could be understanded. I visited the extreme south and can't understand one word of what they say!!!

Would you like get in touch with linguists from the DLCAs and ask them?
You have a serious problem with diversity. Unicity notion comes from our background within algerian school/language politics/religion: One language (arabic), one religion (Islam)...

We were born in Kabylia, raised and lived there, unlike you who was born in Algiers and still living tehere. You are not academician as most of the Kabyle contributors, where most of them are graduated from the language depertments within the 3 Kabyle Universities (Bejaia, Tizi ouzou and Bouira), so you can't understand linguistics implications as they can do.

I will ask all the 60 contributors on our Kabyle FB page of Tatoeba and say them if the actual flag hurts them and come back again.

I invite you to our Facebook page where the community is discussing about our locale on Tatoeba. FB is more open and more easy to discuss things.
FB page: https://web.facebook.com/groups/1339836186152877/

You also discover other works: Kabyle Common voice with Mozilla, Deep Speech, STT, LibreOffice, OpenOffice, Linux Mint, OpenSuse, Evernote, CLDR, .....

You can join the community.

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Amastan Amastan September 21, 2018 September 21, 2018 at 4:03:10 PM UTC link Permalink

>>>> Let me tell you that I don't care about politics and most of the kabyle contributors did.

Then I understand that you're OK with changing the flag? Cool then...

>>>> And you have a serious pronlem with sociolinguistics. You are still qualifying Kabyle as a vulgar dialect!!!

Once again, I advise you not to make me the topic of the discussion by attacking me personally. Oh, don't worry. I'm already used to the MAK movement insults and rabid online lynchings, and whether you continue attacking me or not, I'll continue discussing this problem nonstop. Therefore, if you and your fellow contributors are bugged by what I say, I'm sorry. There's nothing I could do for you if what you hate is the simple fact that I express myself freely on an online website that doesn't belong to the MAK movement. And now, let's get back to my "problem with sociolinguistics." I'm afraid that you have nothing to teach me about this aspect of linguistics. I took linguistics for 4 years in college and I know what a dialect is. I am not belittling my own dialect, Kabyle, therefore, don't "take it fresh" to your friends on your Facebook page and tell lies on me that I "hate" Kabyles and the Amazigh Kabyle dialect. I even think that it's the leaders of the separatist MAK movement that hate Kabyles and are even ready to lead them to a disaster with Mehenni's dangerous statements that he made last June (2018).

>>>> I lived for a while in the Chawiya territory and no Chawi could understand me, and can't understand him.

Here we go again with denying the undeniable. Your experience is personal. No one was there with you to check whether it was true or not and how you tried to communicate with them. My proof was factual: I posted links to videos of Shawis and Kabyles speaking on a television show and they could understand each other and I also posted another link to a video of a guy from Chlef that everyone in Kabylie could understand. Your personal stories offer no proof. Your readers on this website from Canada or India can't verify if this is true or not but they could ask Kabyles to verify the mutual intelligibility of those videos.

>>>> Unicity notion comes from our background within algerian school/language politics/religion: One language (arabic), one religion (Islam)...

I have a problem with diversity? Please come back to your senses, dude! Am I not the one who is calling for the embracing of all this dialectal diversity under a single Amazigh banner? If I had a problem with diversity, I would have been a member of your team that considers Kabyle as a language on its own. However, I consider Kabyle as a tile, a bridge, as a stone in a language continuum that, as I said in one of my previous messages, stretches from at least southern Tunisia to northern Morocco. A language continuum composed of Tunisian dialects, Shawi, Tasahlit, mainstream Kabyle, Blida Atlas Tamazight, the Chenoua dialect, Beni Snous (Tlemcen, Algeria), and Riffian in Morocco. We think differently. It's natural. You have chosen your language school and I have chosen mine. Salem Chaker's school, the school of linguists that still considers that the Amazigh language is a set of related dialects, not the school of linguists that say that Amazigh is a family of closely-related languages. Why would you try to impose your view on me. I don't believe and would not believe in it and I am taking concrete steps, alongside many other Amazighs in various regions, to build a modern standard or vehicular language for us all, ie Kabyles and other Amazigh speakers. Where is the problem with that? Aren't you being intolerant here? Just continue whatever you are doing and let others continue their work, too. Wasn't that what you were saying yourself a few weeks ago?

>>>> We were born in Kabylia, raised and lived there, unlike you who was born in Algiers and still living tehere.

Here you go with personal attacks again. Are you trying to cast doubt about my language competence? As I told you, I could sell you away and back in my language yet I seriously doubt that many of your peers are as competent as I am. And there's not just me. Many, many Algiers-born Kabyles are more competent in Amazigh (Kabyle) than many of your friends in Kabylie. And what are you trying to imply here? That you are "superman" simply because you were born in Kabyle. I completely hate and despise this view. I am utterly disgusted by this racist view. You see how racist and despicable you and your friends are even towards other Kabyles? I know how the members of the separatist group think and even if you'd perhaps deny that you're not a member of that group, you're one of their sympathizers. You would make sure to insult and try and hurt just anyone who disagrees with you even if they were born in Kabylie or in the same village as you. So please, Belkacem77, please... stop that silly game. It's getting too personal here but also too ridiculous. Oh, and by the way... you have already insulted me in this racist way multiple times on your disgusting Facebook page and... well... I'm sort of glad that you couldn't resist to continue to belittle me with this racist argument even here on Tatoeba.

And now, let's give you and the naive or ill-intentioned people that are racist towards Algiers Kabyle an appropriate response:

Many of the Kabyles that were born in Algiers regularly visit Kabylie. I myself spent part of my childhood in Kabylie and you, miserable guy, don't have anything to teach me about this region which I consider my native region as well. I know just everything about the region: towns, villages, people, families, friends. I married a woman from the area. I visit regularly. I stay there regularly. I also do cultural activities there (talks, trainings, Amazigh classes, Amazigh book distribution and promotion, etc.). You're not going to question my love or my commitment to promote the Amazigh Kabyle culture and my concern to protect Kabylie, its people, its culture, and even its nature. Your attempt to try and "reject" me from "Kabylehood" was too weak and too naive.


>>> You are not academician.. so you can't understand linguistics implications as they can do.

Laughable. I think that even foreign Tatoeba readers are going to laugh at that. I took 4 years of linguistics. I graduated from a language department. Hello.... good morning... anybody there? Language studies are the same no matter which language you study. They studied linguistics and I did, too. They can speak the Amazigh Kabyle dialect and I can speak it, too. In fact, I have also taught it in a cultural association in various cultural centers across Algiers and I probably write in Amazigh more than most academicians do. You can't fool anyone, Belkacem77: I have had a look at your Facebook pages and also your Tatoeba pages and you communicate in French on all those pages. One of your peers called me "alienated" (totally assimilated by another culture). You seem to love to judge people without knowing them. You judge people who don't agree with you to belittle them and, therefore, discredit them. You seem to be miserably trying to attack me from various angles to weaken me and make me doubt myself, but nah... no, no, no... This isn't working. Belkacem77: It doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand the problems we are talking about. Even if I didn't study linguistics in my university curriculum, if I read enough books and had enough interest, I'd be able to mop the floor with you at linguistics. Many language activists never even went to college and they could understand and discuss linguistic problems. So please don't play that card of "you need to have a PhD in linguistics to talk to me and my friends."

And I'm pretty sure that even if I don't have the same (prestigious) academic level that some of your peers have, I'm much better than you at linguistics. You're a computer scientist. You specialize in computers. I graduated in a foreign language and I, believe me, I DO KNOW all what there is to know to discuss linguistics. And... I kid you not: I have also been doing field research since 1996. Where were you back then? Sleeping? At college? At school? It doesn't matter. But as far as I am concerned, I was already collecting Kabyle poetry, proverbs, and folk tales in Kabyle villages (Azazga, Timizar, Issers, Yakouren, Ouadhias, Ain-El-Hammam, Toudja, Beni Douala, etc.). I'll soon publish a Kabyle-French dictionary almost as big as Dallet's dictionary, and I am very experienced at lexicography, dialectology, etymology, and many other sub-fields of linguistics (which is a vast science, naturally).

So please don't insult me so childishly. We're no longer in elementary school where a kid would try and annoy you with personal attacks. If you don't have anything to say, just keep quiet. Hey, and don't be a hypocrite: If I joined your team under the MAK racist and separatist movement, you would have spoken high of me to your hypocrite peers (you're a hypocrite yourself because you have all been insulting me on your page and there is even a brilliant guy who is encouraging you to "lynch me in public"). But now as I said no to participating in your project, you're attacking, belittling, and insulting me. Shame on you. I'm utterly disgusted by your hypocrisy.


>>>> I will ask all the 60 contributors on our Kabyle FB page of Tatoeba and say them if the actual flag hurts them and come back again.

OK, and I will be doing my job on the other side.

>>>> I invite you to our Facebook page where the community is discussing about our locale on Tatoeba. FB is more open and more easy to discuss things. FB page: https://web.facebook.com/groups/1339836186152877/

I publicly reject your invitation. I hate hypocrites. You have been insulting me on your Facebook page. You're apparently so upset with my refusal to be part of linguistic separatism that you couldn't contain yourself and you even attacked me personally on Tatoeba. Mind you that some of your FB friends insulted me with vulgar words and you seemed to approve that. Another person called for my "public lynching". Of course, I am not afraid of cowards like those. I lived through the dark decade of terrorism in the Algerian civil war on the 1990's, so I wouldn't be afraid of a despicable and cowardly big-mouthed "keyboard warrior." I would love not to have anything to do with you after this.

>>>> You also discover other works: Kabyle Common voice with Mozilla, Deep Speech, STT, LibreOffice, OpenOffice, Linux Mint, OpenSuse, Evernote, CLDR, .....

I know you. I helped you occasionally. I guess you know who I am. But now I'm not interested in your work nor am I interested in talking to you unless there is something that needs to be answered.

Oh, and by the way and regarding LibreOffice, OpenOffice, etc. I'm actively involved in working on the Amazigh (BER) version of those programs. Forgot to mention that. We are even working on a huge Amazigh (BER) Wikipedia that's still in the incubator. The world is big, vast, diverse, and people are pretty much free to be creative and work on whatever they choose to.