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Satz Nummer 408375

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Kommentare

Eldad Eldad 2010 M10 18 2010 M10 18 21:19:44 UTC link Permalink

*Ответь should be changed to the imperative, whether in the second person or the plural, such as:
Ответьте на вопрос!
отвечай на вопрос!

Demetrius Demetrius 2010 M10 18 2010 M10 18 21:47:12 UTC link Permalink

The sentence is absolutely correct, ответь is already an imperative.

In Russian, there are perfective (совершенного вида) and non-perfective (несовершенного вида) verbs. Ответить is perfective, отвечать is non-perfective:

So:
Perfective: Infinitive «ответить», Imperative sg. «ответь», Imp. plural (or polite) «ответьте»
Non-perfective: Inf. «отвечать», Imp. sg. «отвечай», Imp. pl. «отвечайте»


Usually they can be used to show whether the action is finished or not («Я ответил на вопрос» — «I’ve answered the question»; «Я отвечал на вопрос» — «I was answering the question», maybe I didn’t give the correct answer, but at least I was saying something).

However, in the imperative mood the distinction is purely stylistic (perfective forms «ответь», «ответьте» are more polite than the non-perfective forms «отвечай», «отвечайте»), so the change «ответь» → «отвечай» you’re suggesting is simply changing a more polite form to a less polite one.

Well, the fact is, singular 2nd-person forms are not necessarily impolite. They are impolite when addressing a person you don’t know well, but they are OK when addressing friends or relatives. So there’s no need changing it to a ruder form.

Eldad Eldad 2010 M10 18 2010 M10 18 22:07:08 UTC link Permalink

Thank you very much for the explanation. I know the perfect and imperfect aspects in Russian, but I didn't know that it was already in the imperative (apparently, I was not familiar with the full conjugation for the perfect aspect of otvetit'). Again, many thanks!

Wadimiy Wadimiy 2010 M10 19 2010 M10 19 14:05:54 UTC link Permalink

Извините, что на русском, но, если честно, я бы и сам скорее сказал бы "отвечай".

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License: CC BY 2.0 FR

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This sentence was initially added as a translation of sentence #338687Respondu la demandon..

Ответь на вопрос.

added by Wadimiy, 2010 M06 20

linked by Wadimiy, 2010 M06 20

linked by Demetrius, 2010 M10 18

linked by Demetrius, 2010 M10 18

linked by shanghainese, 2011 M11 12

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